小升初英语知识点总结

小升初英语知识点总结。

时间过得很快,让人不知所措,我们在某些事情中得到了一些感悟了很多,总结那一段时间的经过是非常重要的。总结就是将一个人的所作所为简单阐述,写总结范文的时候我们注意哪些地方呢?小编花时间专门编辑了小升初英语知识点总结,欢迎你阅读与收藏。

小学英语中的一些知识点是常见的,也简单,所以为了孩子,我利用星期天把小学中可能遇到的都进行了归类。给你的孩子读一读吧!

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

(1)我(i)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: this is a flo. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)this is 不能缩写, 而that is可以缩写。如: this is a bike. that’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: -hello! is that miss green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? -yes, this is. s 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)。

5.there be句型

(1)there be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“there be 某物(某人) 某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

there be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如: there is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

on the desk there is a book.

(2)there be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀: be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“there be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:①there is a tree behind thehouse. ②there is some e pens on the floor. ②there are some pens and abook on the floor.

6.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: i like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如: tom likes playingfootball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如: i like reading, but ilike to e by bus ?

-yes , he does . / no , he doesn’t

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初中英语知识点总结:虚拟语气


虚拟,在汉语中表示一种假设的,不存在的情况,同样,英语中虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

在初中阶段,虚拟语气一般用于下列情况:

一、条件状语从句

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用e here tomorroorro school.

a. were not ill, wouldn't be

b. had been ill, wouldn't have been

c. had been ill, should have been

d. hadn't been ill, could be

解析: 题干的意思是“ mary今天病了,如果她没生病,今天她就会去上学了”。因为第一句说,mary今天病了,所以本题考查的是与现在情况相反的事情,因之,主句用would、should、could 动词原型,从句用一般过去时。

答案:a

误区提醒

1、在学习虚拟语气的时候,要对过去、 现在、 将来的虚拟的做出正确的判断。

2、一定要记住,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式,动词be要用were。

典型例题:i ________ him the answer ________ possible, but i was so busy then.

a. could tell, if it had been

b. must have told, were it

c. should have told, had it been

d. should have told, should it be

解析:先分开看此题,由于设空处在主句,所以先看主句,因为由主句看不出题目所表达的具体时间,所以再看从句,此从句是由but引导的转折句,所表达的时态是一般过去时,意为“我那时很忙”,所以,主句发生的事情是与过去事情相反的事情,因之,主句用could、should、would 动词原形,从句用过去完成时。

答案:c

小学英语必考知识点总结


小学英语必考知识点总结

我 (I) 用 am ,你 (you) 用 are , is 跟着他 (he) ,她 (she) ,他 (it) 。

单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are 。

变否定,更容易,be 后 not 加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

this 和 that 是指示代词,it 是人称代词。

距离说话人近的人或者物用 this ,距离说话人远的人或物用 that 。

如:

-This is a floiss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

-Yes,this is.y bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

-These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

- Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是 these 或 those 的疑问句时,通常用 they 代替 these 或 those 以避免重复。

如:

-Are these / those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

-Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

-Jims coat. 吉姆的外套

-Jeffs mother. 杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加

-Teachers Day 教师节

-the tay,2003 (2003年5月10日)

英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词 in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词 on。

9时间的表达法

直读式,即直接读出时间数字。

-7:05 seven five

-8:16 eight sixteen

过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。

(以30分为分界线)

-1:25 t. 上午6点

-8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

24小时制 。

-13:00 13点钟

-22:15 22点15分

15分可用quarter 。

-4:15 a quarter past four

-5:45 a quarter to six

时间前通常用at。

-at 5 oclock

-at 7:30 p.m.

10o , he doesnt.


英语必修一unit5知识点总结



1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.

people often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于,不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱

8. the same…as…和……一样

9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人

10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)

12. have little education 受的教育少

13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。

14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。

15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)

16. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上

17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)

18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。

如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。

③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。

Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)

20. as a matter of fact 事实上 (As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.事实上,健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。)

21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.

在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?

Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后,事实上有些恒星,就像我们自己的太阳,有朝一日会爆炸。)

22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

23. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦.

24. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。

25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?

26. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向

She had no one to turn to for advice.

她没有一个可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢?